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miniNAV - description  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fig.2
 
 
 
Fig. 3
 
Fig. 4
   
The miniNAV was developed as a more compact valve that demonstrates improved performance in terms of obstruction-related problems and resistance against subcutaneous pressure.
 
Fig. 1 shows a schematic cross section of the miniNAV.
The miniNAV consists of a robust titanium casing (1) whose proximal end contains a ball-cone valve. A spiral spring (2) maintains the opening pressure of the
ball-cone valve and the sapphire ball (3) ensures precise closure of the valve. The inlet port (4) and the outlet port (5) are also constructed of titanium.
 
 
Fig. 1  
   
   
Function  
The operating principle of the miniNAV is illustrated in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.  
   
   
Horizontal position  
Fig. 3 shows the miniNAV in the horizontal position. The ball-cone valve is closed and drainage is prevented. Increasing intraventricular pressure (IVP) will eventually overcome the spring force, which normally would keep the ball-cone valve closed. The closing ball is pushed away from the cone seal and a gap opens for CSF drainage.