Shunt-
systems

for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus

Shuntsystems

for Hydrocephals Treatment

In hydrocephalus, too much cerebrospinal fluid (liquor) builds up in the brain. A shunt system is usually implanted to drain excess fluid. A valve controls the amount of fluid drained. The whole drainage system consists of catheters, a valve and any other accessories, and is called a shunt or shunt system. VP shunts are the most commonly used worldwide. However, there are also other forms of drainage, such as the LP shunt.

VP Shunt

ventrikuloperitoneal Drainage

There are cavities in the brain filled with cerebrospinal fluid: the ventricles. In a VP shunt operation, a catheter is placed in one of the ventricles and guided under the skin to the valve behind the ear. The valve determines when cerebrospinal fluid is drained. There are adjustable and non-adjustable valves that can be selected individually according to the patient's requirements. The peritoneal catheter is guided under the skin from the valve into the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). The catheter does not go into one of the organs but into the abdominal cavity in between. There the cerebrospinal fluid is absorbed and broken down by the body. As only a few millilitres are involved, this is easy for the body to cope with.

 

The name ‘ventriculoperitoneal’ therefore describes the path of the cerebrospinal fluid: from the ventricle into the peritoneal space.

LP Shunt

lumboperitoneal Drainage

An LP shunt (lumboperitoneal shunt) drains the cerebrospinal fluid not from the brain, but from the lower part of the spinal canal - the so-called lumbar canal. The lumbar canal and the cerebrospinal fluid chambers (ventricles) in the brain are connected to each other. For this reason, drainage from the lumbar canal (LP shunt) has the same relieving effect as drainage directly from the ventricles (VP shunt).

 

A catheter is used to drain cerebrospinal fluid from the spinal canal. The catheter leads under the skin to a valve that regulates the drainage - here too, there are adjustable and non-adjustable valves. A peritoneal catheter leads from the valve into the abdominal cavity (peritoneum), where the drained cerebrospinal fluid is absorbed and broken down by the body.

The name ‘lumboperitoneal’ therefore describes the path of the cerebrospinal fluid: from the lumbar canal into the peritoneal space.

LP-Shunt vs. VP-Shunt


In our MIETHKE Journal, we explain the physical background of the different types of shunts in more detail.                                                                        

LEARN MORE

 

MIETHKE

Gravitational Technology

MIETHKE's innovative gravitational valves are suitable for both LP and VP shunts. Since 1992, we have been working every day to develop technologies that improve the lives of hydrocephalus patients.

 

UNDERSTAND GRAVITATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

 

 

 

 

DO YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PRODUCT?
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Director Product Management

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Director Product Management

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Training and Visit Management

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Head of Marketing

Thoralf Knitter

Director Development Mechanics

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Product Management

Andreas Bunge

Product Management

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OUR PARTNERSHIP
WITH B. BRAUN

B. Braun and MIETHKE - Together for a better life with hydrocephalus

We have a long and intensive partnership with B. Braun in the field of neurosurgery. We are driven by a common vision: to improve the lives of hydrocephalus patients around the world with innovative solutions.

Our partnership is an exciting combination of B. Braun's nearly 180 years of expertise as one of the world's leading medical device and pharmaceutical companies and our agility as an innovative company and technology leader in gravitation-based shunt technology.

 

Our strong partner in neurosurgery:

www.bbraun.com